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In Q3 2025, Services delivered $87.1B as Search grew 15% to $56.6B and Google Cloud climbed 34% to $15.2B with 23.7% margins.
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BRICS+ now controls 35% of global GDP at purchasing power parity compared to 30% for the G7, creating a structural arbitrage window for non-aligned states to capture premiums from both blocs.
AI, electrification, and grid expansion need far more minerals than current systems can supply, locking in bottlenecks and a friend-shoring premium.
Energy and critical minerals have become instruments of state power, and the bottleneck sits in refining, not mining.